Kugeza ubu, guhinduranya ku isoko birashobora kugabanywamo ibice byacunzwe kandi bidacungwa. Nangahe uzi kuri ubu bwoko bubiri bwo guhinduranya? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yombi? Nahitamo nte?

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuyobora imiyoboro?

Imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro ikora cyane cyane imirimo nko gukurikirana ibyambu byahinduwe, kugabanya VLANs, no gushyiraho ibyambu byifashishwa ku cyambu. Kuberako imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro ifite VLAN, CLI, SNMP, IP ikoresha, QoS nibindi bikorwa biranga, ikoreshwa kenshi murwego rwibanze rwurusobe, cyane cyane mubigo binini kandi bigoye.

Ni ubuhe buryo butayoborwa?
Imiyoboro idacungwa ni plug-na-gukina Ethernet ihinduka idatunganya neza amakuru. Kubera ko imiyoboro idahuza imiyoboro idasaba igenamiterere iryo ariryo ryose, irashobora gukoreshwa mugucomeka kumurongo wa interineti, kandi nanone yitwa guhinduranya ubwoko bwibicucu.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere icungwa nubuyobozi butayoborwa
Hatitawe ku kuba ari imiyoboro icungwa cyangwa idacungwa neza, zikoreshwa mu kwagura imiyoboro y’urusobe no guhanahana amakuru, ariko imiyoboro iyobora imiyoboro yongeraho urutonde rwimikorere yubuyobozi. Imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro ishyigikira iboneza. Irashobora kugenzura umuyoboro binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, nkibyihutirwa, kugenzura imigendekere na ACL. Imiyoboro idahuza imiyoboro ntabwo ishigikira impinduka, bityo imikorere yayo ntabwo ikungahaye nkuyobora imiyoboro. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro nayo ifite ibyiza byo kwaguka kwinyuma yinyuma, amakuru manini yinjiza, igipimo cyo gutakaza paki nkeya, gutinda gake, hamwe numuyoboro woroshye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ni ukubera ko imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro ifite imikorere ikungahaye igiciro cyayo ugereranije nu micungire itari imiyoboro. Hejuru kuri switch.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo hagati yubuyobozi butayoborwa?

Kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya sisitemu yose, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo icyerekezo gikwiye. Nigute umuntu yakagombye guhitamo hagati ya switch iyobowe na switch idacungwa? Urashobora gusuzuma ibintu bibiri byurusobe rwibidukikije hamwe nigiciro:

Mubigo bigoye byamakuru hamwe nurusobe runini rwibigo, umuyoboro ukeneye guhora wohereza amakuru menshi. Muri iki gihe, switch igomba gukora ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byo kohereza amakuru no gucunga ibikorwa. Muri iki kibazo, nibyiza cyane guhitamo imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro. Kuberako imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro irashobora gukora imiyoborere yo kugenzura no kugenzura imikoreshereze yabakoresha kubikoresho byurusobe ukurikije ibikoresho nabakoresha kuri switch.
Mubisanzwe byurusobe rwibidukikije nkibiro bito, ingo, nibindi, imikorere yubuyobozi igoye ntabwo isabwa, urashobora rero guhitamo imiyoboro idacungwa kuko igiciro cyibicuruzwa bitayoborwa bihendutse kandi bihendutse kuruta imiyoboro iyobowe numuyoboro.