1. Inzego zitandukanye zakazi: Ihinduranya rya Layeri 2 ikora kumurongo uhuza amakuru, naho Layeri ya 3 ikora kumurongo. Igice cya 3 cyahinduwe ntabwo kigera gusa ku muvuduko wihuse wo kohereza amakuru yamakuru, ariko kandi kigera kumikorere myiza y'urusobekerane ukurikije itandukaniro ...

Ihererekanyabubasha rya terefone y'igihugu cyacu ryateye imbere byihuse hamwe niterambere ryinganda zikurikirana. Kuva kuri analogi kugeza kuri digitale, hanyuma kuva kuri digitale kugeza kubisobanuro bihanitse, bahora batera imbere. Nyuma yimyaka yo kwirundanya tekinike, ha ...

Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zitumanaho no kumenyekanisha ubukungu bwigihugu, isoko riyobora imiyoboro ihindura imiyoboro yazamutse cyane. Birahenze cyane, byoroshye cyane, byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa. Ikoranabuhanga rya Ethernet h ...

Imikorere ya fibre optique ni uguhindura ibimenyetso bya optique nibimenyetso byamashanyarazi. Ikimenyetso cya optique ni icyinjira kiva ku cyambu cya optique, kandi ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bisohoka ku cyambu cy'amashanyarazi, naho ubundi. Inzira irasa nkaho fo ...

IEEE 802.3 ni iki? IEEE 802.3 ni itsinda ryakazi ryanditse Ikigo cy’amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoronike (IEEE) gisanzwe, gisobanura kugenzura uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera (MAC) haba ku mubiri no guhuza amakuru kuri Ethernet. Ubusanzwe ni ...

Optical fibre transceiver nigikoresho cyigiciro cyinshi kandi cyoroshye. Ikoreshwa risanzwe ni uguhindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mubice bibiri byahinduwe mubimenyetso bya optique. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muri insinga z'umuringa wa Ethernet zidashobora gutwikirwa kandi zigomba gukoresha fibre optique kugirango ...

Kurenza urugero kuri Ring? Umuyoboro wimpeta ukoresha impeta ikomeza kugirango uhuze buri gikoresho hamwe. Iremeza ko ikimenyetso cyoherejwe nigikoresho kimwe gishobora kubonwa nibindi bikoresho byose kumpeta. Impeta y'urusobekerane rwerekana niba inkunga ihinduka ...

Niki Network Topology Network topology yerekeza kumiterere yimiterere nkumuhuza wumubiri wibitangazamakuru bitandukanye byogukwirakwiza, insinga zurusobe, kandi biganira ku buryo budasubirwaho imikoranire yimpera zinyuranye muri sisitemu y'urusobe muguza ...

STP ni iki? STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) ni protocole y'itumanaho ikora kumurongo wa kabiri (data ihuza layer) muburyo bwa OSI y'urusobe. Porogaramu yibanze ni ukurinda ibizunguruka biterwa no guhuza amasoko menshi. Byakoreshejwe kugirango harebwe ko hari ...

Umuyaga wo gutangaza ni iki? Inkubi y'umuyaga isobanura gusa ko iyo amakuru yatangajwe yuzuza umuyoboro kandi ntushobora gutunganywa, ifata umurongo munini wumurongo wa interineti, bigatuma serivisi zisanzwe zidashobora gukora, cyangwa no kumugara byuzuye ...