Inganda zikora inganda ziyobora impinduramatwara yibibuga byindege byubwenge

Nka ihuriro ryingenzi ryogutwara abantu muri societe igezweho, ikibuga cyindege ntabwo ari intangiriro yingendo zanyuma, ahubwo ni ihuriro rihuza isi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibibuga byindege nabyo bikomeje gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo guhindura imibare kugirango itange serivisi nziza, yoroshye kandi itekanye. Inyuma yo guhindura imibare yibibuga byindege,imiyoboro y'ingandabarimo kugira uruhare rukomeye. Iyi ngingo izareba byimbitse kureba ikoreshwa ryaingandamubibuga byindege byubwenge nuburyo bigenda biba urufunguzomoteri ya revolution ya digitale.

1. Akamaro ko guhindura ikibuga cyindege

Ibibuga byindege byubwenge nibibuga byindege bishingiye kumikoreshereze ya sisitemu yubwenge, nka sensor n'ibikoresho byagenewe intego zihariye mubice bitandukanye, kugenzura, gucunga no gutegura ibikorwa byayo mubidukikije bikomatanyije.

Ibibuga byindege bigezweho ntibikiri ihuriro gakondo ryubwikorezi, byahindutse amasangano yamakuru namakuru. Guhindura muburyo bwa digitale ntabwo byongera uburambe bwabagenzi gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere cyane imikorere numutekano wibikorwa byindege.

Ikibuga cyindege

2. Ibyiza byingenzi byo guhinduranya imiyoboro yinganda

Guhindura imiyoboro yinganda bifite inyungu zigaragara muguhindura imibare yibibuga byindege byubwenge, nkibi bikurikira: 

2.1 Kwizerwa cyane 

Urusobekerane rwurusobe rwinganda rwashizweho muburyo bukoreshwa mubidukikije bikabije kandi birashobora gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa mubihe bibi. Nkurubuga rwibihe byose, ibibuga byindege bifite ibisabwa cyane murwego rwo kwizerwa kwurusobe, kandi imiyoboro yinganda irashobora kuzuza iki cyifuzo.

2.2 Umutekano wurusobe

Imiyoboro yindege igomba kugira urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano kugirango irinde amakuru yoroheje namakuru yabagenzi. Urusobekerane rwinganda rusanzwe rwubatswe mubikorwa bikomeye byumutekano wurusobe, nka firewall, sisitemu yo kwinjira (IDS) hamwe na LANs (VLANs), bitanga umurongo uhamye wo kurinda imiyoboro yikibuga.

2.3 Imikorere yo hejuru

Ibibuga byindege bifite amakuru menshi cyane yo kohereza amakuru kandi akeneye gushyigikira umurongo mugari cyane nko kugenzura amashusho, itumanaho ryamajwi namakuru yindege nyayo. Inganda zikora inganda zitanga imikorere myiza kandi ikemeza imikorere ihamye yumurongo munsi yumutwaro mwinshi.

2.4 Gucunga no kugenzura kure 

Inganda zihindura inganda zishyigikira imiyoborere no kugenzura kure, kwemerera abayobozi bikibuga cyindege gukurikirana imikorere yumurongo mugihe nyacyo, gukora kure no gukemura ibibazo. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango habeho kuboneka no guhagarara neza kumurongo windege.

3. Gukoresha imiyoboro yinganda zinganda kubibuga byindege byubwenge

3.1 Gukurikirana umutekano

Umutekano ku bibuga byindege nicyo kintu cyambere cyambere, kandi guhinduranya imiyoboro yinganda bikoreshwa mugushigikira sisitemu yo kugenzura umutekano, harimo kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura kwinjira no kugenzura. Izi sisitemu zifasha abayobozi b'ikibuga kumenya no gusubiza ibibazo bishobora guterwa mugihe gikwiye.

3.2 Gucunga indege 

Guhindura imiyoboro yinganda bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kuyobora indege. Bahuza sisitemu yamakuru yindege, ibiraro byinjira, ibikoresho byumutekano hamwe n amarembo yindege kugirango barebe igihe nyacyo no guhuza amakuru yindege, kunoza igihe no gukora neza kwindege.

3.3 Serivisi zitwara abagenzi 

Guhindura ikibuga cyindege kandi bikubiyemo gutanga serivisi nziza zabagenzi. Imiyoboro y'inganda ihindura ikibuga cyindege WiFi, porogaramu zigendanwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha wenyine, byorohereza abagenzi kurangiza inzira zo kwinjira no kubona amakuru, kunoza uburambe bwabagenzi.

4. Imanza zatsinzwe

Mu iyubakwa ry’ibibuga byindege byubwenge, ikibuga cyindege cya Daxing cyubatse ibibuga 19, birimo urubuga 9 rusaba, urubuga 6 rwikoranabuhanga, n’ibikorwa remezo 4, hamwe na sisitemu 68. Yubatse kandi FOD, umutekano wa perimeteri, kubaka automatike, gukurikirana umuriro, nibindi sisitemu nyinshi hamwe na platform. Izi sisitemu nibikoresho bikikije ikibuga cyindege cya Daxing kandi gitanga inkunga kubucuruzi bwose.

Nkibice byingenzi bigize uburyo bwa digitale yibibuga byindege byubwenge, guhinduranya imiyoboro yinganda bitanga ibibuga byindege byizewe cyane, umutekano wurusobe, imikorere ikomeye nibikorwa byo gucunga imiyoboro. Muguhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mubikorwa byikibuga cyindege, ibibuga byindege birashobora guhaza neza abagenzi nibikorwa bikenerwa, kongera imikorere no gutanga urwego rwisumbuye rwa serivisi.Urusobe rwingandaizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mubibuga byindege byubwenge, gutwara ibibuga byindege bigana ejo hazaza heza, neza kandi byoroshye.

Ikoranabuhanga rya JHAyizera ko ibikorwa byose byubwubatsi bwikibuga cyindege bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu. Icyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cyo kumenyesha amakuru, gikubiyemo gutondekanya ibikorwa byubucuruzi, kuvuga muri make amakuru manini, hanyuma amaherezo yubaka sisitemu yubucuruzi yikora kugirango itange amakuru manini. Icyiciro cya kabiri nicyiciro cya digitale, gishobora guhita gikusanya, gucunga no guhuza ubwoko bwose bwamakuru manini yatanzwe no kumenyesha amakuru, no kubaka ibikorwa remezo cyangwa base base. Icyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro cyubwenge. Guhura numubare munini wamakuru yatanzwe murwego rwa digitale, ihabwa imbaraga binyuze muburyo bwa tekiniki nkamakuru manini nubwenge bwubuhanga.

JHA Ikoranabuhanga muri rusange igisubizo cyikibuga cyindege kireba icyerekezo kinini nkibibuga byindege bishya hamwe na terefone nshya. Igamije guhera mubikorwa byihariye no kumenya kugenzura ikibuga cyindege kugenzura ikibuga cyindege hifashishijwe guhuza ibikorwa hamwe no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byahinduwe byinganda. Kugera ku buryo bwuzuye ku makuru, amakuru y’inganda, hamwe n’amakuru yo hanze bituma habaho amakuru yizewe, ahamye, kandi yizewe ashingiye ku kibuga cy’indege, akamenya uburyo bw’imibare y’ubucuruzi hamwe n’umutungo w’amakuru hamwe n’ibyingenzi, bikamenyekanisha gahunda yo guhindura ikibuga cy’indege, kandi bigatanga amakuru yuzuye serivisi zubwenge kubaka ikibuga cyindege.